{"id":2104,"date":"2025-11-10T08:30:18","date_gmt":"2025-11-10T08:30:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.frontsignals.com\/scopewires\/%ed%95%9c%ea%b5%ad%ec%9d%98-%eb%b3%b4%ec%b2%ad%ea%b8%b0-%eb%b9%84%ec%9a%a9-%ec%98%b5%ec%85%98-%ea%b7%b8%eb%a6%ac%ea%b3%a0-%ea%b0%80%ea%b2%a9%ec%97%90-%ec%98%81%ed%96%a5%ec%9d%84-%ec%a3%bc%eb%8a%94\/"},"modified":"2026-01-03T11:39:16","modified_gmt":"2026-01-03T11:39:16","slug":"%ed%95%9c%ea%b5%ad%ec%9d%98-%eb%b3%b4%ec%b2%ad%ea%b8%b0-%eb%b9%84%ec%9a%a9-%ec%98%b5%ec%85%98-%ea%b7%b8%eb%a6%ac%ea%b3%a0-%ea%b0%80%ea%b2%a9%ec%97%90-%ec%98%81%ed%96%a5%ec%9d%84-%ec%a3%bc%eb%8a%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/wp.frontsignals.com\/scopewires\/%ed%95%9c%ea%b5%ad%ec%9d%98-%eb%b3%b4%ec%b2%ad%ea%b8%b0-%eb%b9%84%ec%9a%a9-%ec%98%b5%ec%85%98-%ea%b7%b8%eb%a6%ac%ea%b3%a0-%ea%b0%80%ea%b2%a9%ec%97%90-%ec%98%81%ed%96%a5%ec%9d%84-%ec%a3%bc%eb%8a%94\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30: \ube44\uc6a9, \uc635\uc158, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac00\uaca9\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='highlight_content'>\n<h2>\uc8fc\uc694 \ub0b4\uc6a9<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc815\ubd80 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uacfc \ubcf4\ud5d8 \uc801\uc6a9\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \ub192\uc740 \ube44\uc6a9\uacfc \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30\uc758 \ucc44\ud0dd\ub960\uc774 \ub0ae\uc544 \uccad\uac01 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uc744 \uc800\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\ucda9\uc804\uc2dd \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc640 \uace0\uae09 \uc74c\ud5a5 \ucc98\ub9ac\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30\uc758 \uae30\uc220 \ubc1c\uc804\uc740 \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub41c \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ube0c\ub79c\ub4dc\uc640 \uac00\uaca9 \ucc28\uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc885\uc885 \ucc44\ud0dd\ub960\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uac15\ud654\ub41c \uc815\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc6d0, \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uac1c\ud601, \uae30\uc220 \ud601\uc2e0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc804\ubb38 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uccad\uae30\uc758 \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uacfc \ud65c\uc6a9\ub3c4\ub97c \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uace0\ub9bd\uacfc \uc6b0\uc6b8\uc99d\uc744 \uc904\uc774\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n    <div id=\"afscontainer1\"><\/div>\n    \n<h3>\uc694\uc57d<\/h3>\n<p>\ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uccad\uae30\ub294 \uccad\uac01 \uc7a5\uc560\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\uacfc \uc0b6\uc758 \uc9c8\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc124\uacc4\ub41c \uc758\ub8cc \ud544\uc218 \uc7a5\uce58\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1997\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ud55c\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ub4f1\ub85d\ub41c \uccad\uac01 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \ube44\uc6a9\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \ubcf4\uc870\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, 5\ub144\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc778 \ud658\uae09\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc5ec \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uacfc \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uacfc 1989\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uad6d\ubbfc\uac74\uac15\ubcf4\ud5d8\uc81c\ub3c4(NHIS)\uc758 \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \ucc44\ud0dd\ub960\uc740 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub0ae\uc544 \uc911\ub4f1\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uccad\uac01 \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc911 \uc57d 12.6%\ub9cc\uc774 \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ub4a4\ucc98\uc9c4 \uc218\uce58\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ubcf4\uccad\uae30\uc758 \ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\uc694 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9de\ucda4\ud615 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \ud55c \uc30d\uc758 \uac00\uaca9\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c $2,200\uc5d0\uc11c $7,000 \uc0ac\uc774\uc774\uba70, 2021\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ud3c9\uade0 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \uc57d $4,860\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \uc218\uc758 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4\uac00 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc774 \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uace0 \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \ub192\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08, \ubcf4\ud5d8 \ubcf4\uc7a5, \ubcf5\uc9c0 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc644\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc7ac\uc815\uc801 \ubd80\ub2f4\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub099\uc778\uc740 \ub354 \ub113\uc740 \ucc44\ud0dd\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uae30\uc220 \ubc1c\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \ucda9\uc804\uc2dd \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac, \uace0\uae09 \uc74c\ud5a5 \ucc98\ub9ac, &#8220;\uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac&#8221; \uae30\uc220\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uae30\ub2a5\uc774 \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ube0c\ub79c\ub4dc\uc640 \uac00\uaca9\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uac00\uc6a9\uc131\uc774 \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uccad\uac01 \uac74\uac15 \uad00\ub9ac \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \ud6c8\ub828\ub41c \uccad\uac01\ud559\uc790\uc640 \uc774\ube44\uc778\ud6c4\uacfc(ENT) \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ucca0\uc800\ud55c \uccad\uac01 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uace0 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \uc801\ud569 \ubc0f \uc720\uc9c0 \uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \uac10\ub3c5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc778\uad6c 10\ub9cc \uba85\ub2f9 \uc57d 0.5\uba85\uc758 \uccad\uac01\ud559\uc790\uc640 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc81c\uacf5\uc790\uc758 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc740 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \uc81c\uacf5\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ub3c4\uc804 \uacfc\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ubcf4\uccad\uae30\ub294 \uccad\ub825 \uac1c\uc120\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uac04\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uace0\ub9bd\uacfc \uc6b0\uc6b8\uc99d \uac10\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc6a9 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\uc785\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc815\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc6d0, \uacbd\uc7c1 \uc99d\uac00 \ubc0f \ube44\uc6a9 \uc808\uac10\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uac1c\ud601, \uae30\uc220 \ud601\uc2e0, \uac15\ud654\ub41c \uc804\ubb38 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uccad\uae30\uc758 \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uacfc \ud65c\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \uac1c\uc694<\/h3>\n<p>\ubcf4\uccad\uae30\ub294 \uccad\uac01 \uc7a5\uc560\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\uacfc \uc0b6\uc758 \uc9c8\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc124\uacc4\ub41c \ud544\uc218 \uc758\ub8cc \uc7a5\uce58\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 1997\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30\ub97c \ubcf4\uc870\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, 5\ub144\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc778 \ube44\uc6a9 \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud658\uc790\uc758 \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uc720\ubcd1\ub960\uc740 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub0ae\uc73c\uba70, \uc911\ub4f1\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uccad\uac01 \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uac1c\uc778 \uc911 \uc57d 12.6%\ub9cc\uc774 \uc774 \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ucc44\ud0dd\ub960\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc218\uce58\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf4\uccad\uae30\uc758 \ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ucc44\ud0dd\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2014\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9de\ucda4\ud615 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \ud55c \uc30d\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 $2,200\uc5d0\uc11c $7,000 \uc0ac\uc774\uc600\uc73c\uba70, 2021\ub144 \uc18c\ube44\uc790 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ud3c9\uade0 \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \uc57d $4,860\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \uc218\uc758 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4\uac00 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub192\uc740 \uac00\uaca9\uacfc \uacbd\uc7c1 \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ud5d8 \ubcf4\uc7a5\uacfc \uc815\ubd80 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ubcf8\uc778 \ubd80\ub2f4 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc904\uc5ec \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \ucc44\ud0dd\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uae30\uc220 \ubc1c\uc804\uc740 \ucda9\uc804\uc2dd \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac, \uac1c\uc120\ub41c \uc74c\ud5a5 \ucc98\ub9ac, &#8220;\uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac&#8221; \uae30\uc220\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc804\ubb38 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\ub2a5\uc758 \uac00\uc6a9\uc131\uc740 \ube0c\ub79c\ub4dc\uc640 \uac00\uaca9\ub300\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc81c \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \uce21\uc815\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c \ud45c\uc900(ISMADHA) \uadf8\ub8f9\uc774 \uac1c\ubc1c \uc911\uc778 \uad6d\uc81c \ud45c\uc900\uc740 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc790\uadf9\uc778 \uad6d\uc81c \uc74c\uc131 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc2e0\ud638(ISTS)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc7a5\uce58\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uc131, \uc131\ub2a5 \ubc0f \uc77c\uad00\ub41c \uce21\uc815\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uccad\uac01 \uc7a5\uc560\uc758 \uc804\ubb38 \uad00\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\ube44\uc778\ud6c4\uacfc(ENT) \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uc640 \uccad\uac01\ud559\uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. ENT \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub294 \uadc0 \uc9c8\ud658\uc758 \uc758\ud559\uc801 \ubc0f \uc678\uacfc\uc801 \uce58\ub8cc, \uccad\ub825 \ud3c9\uac00 \ubc0f \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \uc801\ud569\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2022\ub144 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c, \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc57d 475\uba85\uc758 \uccad\uac01\ud559\uc790\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc778\uad6c 10\ub9cc \uba85\ub2f9 0.5\uba85\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uccad\uac01 \uad00\ub9ac \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ube44\uc6a9\uacfc \ub0ae\uc740 \ucc44\ud0dd\ub960\uc758 \ub3c4\uc804\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ubcf4\uccad\uae30\ub294 \uccad\uac01 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uc744 \uc7ac\ud65c\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc6a9 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ub7b5\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5 \uac1c\uc120, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uace0\ub9bd \uc608\ubc29, \uccad\uac01 \uad00\ub828 \uc6b0\uc6b8\uc99d \uac10\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc815\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc6d0, \uae30\uc220 \ubc1c\uc804, \uc804\ubb38 \uad00\ub9ac \uc778\ud504\ub77c\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uccad\uae30\uc758 \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uacfc \ud65c\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \uc2dc\uc7a5<\/h3>\n<p>\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc815\ubd80 \uc815\ucc45, \uc778\uad6c \ubcc0\ud654, \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc5ed\ud559\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1989\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc740 \uad6d\ubbfc\uac74\uac15\ubcf4\ud5d8\uc81c\ub3c4(NHIS)\uc758 \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc778 \uccad\ub825 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \uac70\uce5c \ud6c4 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c &#8220;\uccad\uac01 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778&#8221;\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\ub85d\ub41c \uac1c\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uccad\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubcf4\ud5d8 \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc740 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \uc6a9\uc774\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ucc44\ud0dd\ub960\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub0ae\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \ucc44\ud0dd\ub960\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\uc804 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud68d\ub4dd \ubc0f \uc815\uae30 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub960\uc774 \uac01\uac01 17.4%\uc640 12.6%\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dd\ubcc4\ub41c \uc8fc\uc694 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc758 \ubd88\ud3b8\ud568, \ub192\uc740 \uad6c\ub9e4 \ubc0f \uc720\uc9c0 \ube44\uc6a9, \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub099\uc778\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub3c4\uc804\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ucc44\ud0dd\uc740 \uc778\uc9c0\uc801 \uc774\uc810\uacfc \uce58\ub8cc\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uccad\ub825 \uc190\uc2e4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ube44\uc6a9 \uac10\uc18c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uacfc \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ucd94\uc138\uc640 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc694\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd94\uac00 \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \ucd09\ubc1c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc740 8.5%\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc911\uad6d(18.3%), \ub3c5\uc77c(10.3%), \ud504\ub791\uc2a4(9.1%)\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub124 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uce58\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc131\uc7a5\uc740 \ub178\uc778 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\uc640 \uc815\ubd80 \ubcf4\uc870 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2e0\uc0dd\uc544 \uccad\ub825 \uac80\uc0ac \ubc0f \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc120 \uc804\uc6a9 \ub178\uc778 \uccad\ub825 \uad00\ub9ac(EHC) \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \ubd80\uc871\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\ubcf4\uac74\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc9c4\ud765\uc6d0\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d\uc740 \uc544\ub3d9, \ub178\uc778, \uc7a5\uc560, \uad6c\uac15 \uac74\uac15, \uc815\uc2e0 \uac74\uac15, \ud55c\uc57d \ubd80\ubb38\uc744 \ud3ec\uad04\ud558\ub294 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \ubcf5\uc9c0 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc131\uc7a5 \ucd94\uc138\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba70, \uccad\ub825 \uac74\uac15\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc804\ubb38\ud654\ub41c \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc2dc\uc7a5 \uad6c\uc870 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c, \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 Oticon, Phonak, ReSound, Widex\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c 17\uac1c\uc758 \ucc98\ubc29 \ube0c\ub79c\ub4dc\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\ub0b4 \ubc0f \uad6d\uc81c \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \ube0c\ub79c\ub4dc\ub97c \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c4\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uaddc\uc81c \ud658\uacbd\uacfc \uae30\uc220 \ubc1c\uc804\uc740 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d \ud615\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc815\ucc45 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ud3c9\uac00\uc640 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \ube44\uc6a9<\/h3>\n<p>\ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uccad\uae30\uc758 \ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \uc815\ubd80 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08, \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc5ed\ud559, \ubcf4\ud5d8 \ubcf4\uc7a5 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc694\uc778\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1997\ub144, \ud55c\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uccad\uac01 \uc7a5\uc560\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \uac00\uaca9\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \ubcf4\uc870\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\ub2f9 $200\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud658\uae09\uc740 2005\ub144\uc5d0 $300\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud588\uc73c\uba70, 2015\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 $1,000\ub85c \ucd94\uac00 \uc778\uc0c1\ub418\uc5b4 \ucc44\ud0dd\uc744 \uc7a5\ub824\ud558\uace0 \uc7ac\uc815\uc801 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \uc644\ud654\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ubcf4\uccad\uae30\uc758 \uc804\uccb4 \uac00\uaca9\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub192\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \uc218\uc758 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4\uac00 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub192\uc740 \uac00\uaca9\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba70 \ucc44\ud0dd\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1989\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud574 \uc628 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uad6d\ubbfc\uac74\uac15\ubcf4\ud5d8\uc81c\ub3c4(NHIS)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \ubcf4\ud5d8 \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc740 \ucca0\uc800\ud55c \uccad\uac01 \ud3c9\uac00 \ud6c4 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uccad\uac01 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\ub85d\ub41c \uac1c\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\ubd84 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \ucc44\ud0dd\uc744 \uc6a9\uc774\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \ucc44\ud0dd\ub960\uc740 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub0ae\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uad6c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc591\uce21 \uc911\ub4f1\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uccad\uac01 \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uac1c\uc778 \uc911 17.4%\ub9cc\uc774 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30\ub97c \uad6c\ub9e4\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \uc911 \uc57d 73%\uac00 \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc9c4\ub2e8, \uad00\ub9ac, \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ub3c4\uc804 \uacfc\uc81c\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ube44\uad50\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \ubcf4\uccad\uae30\uc758 \ub192\uc740 \ube44\uc6a9\uacfc \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \ubcf4\ud5d8 \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc740 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0 \ubc88\ub4e4 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \uc57d $2,500\uc774\uba70, \uccad\uac01 \uc190\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778\uc758 4\ubd84\uc758 3\uc774 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \uac10\ub2f9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc720\uc0ac\uc810\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \ubc0f \uadf8 \uc678 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uacfc \ucc44\ud0dd\ub960\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc815\ucc45 \uac1c\uc785\uacfc \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uac1c\ud601\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\uc815\ubd80 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \ubc0f \ubcf4\ud5d8 \uc9c0\uc6d0<\/h3>\n<p>\ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ubd80 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uacfc \ubcf4\ud5d8 \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc740 \uccad\uac01 \uc7a5\uc560\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \ucc44\ud0dd\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1989\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uad6d\ubbfc\uac74\uac15\ubcf4\ud5d8(NHI) \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \ub4f1\ub85d\ub41c \uccad\uac01 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uccad\uae30\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ucd08\uae30 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc740 \uc218\uc694\ub97c \ucda9\uc871\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 1997\ub144\uc5d0 \ud655\uc7a5\ub41c \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc774 \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\uc5b4 5\ub144\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uad6c\ub9e4\ud55c \ubcf4\uccad\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc57d $200\uc758 \ubd80\ubd84 \ud658\uae09\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uc740 \ud658\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815\uc801 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \uc904\uc5ec \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \uad6c\ub9e4\ub97c \uc7a5\ub824\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubcf5\uc9c0 \uc9c0\uae09\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \uc218\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub192\uc740 \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ucc44\ud0dd\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \ubcf4\ud5d8 \ubcf4\uc7a5\uacfc \uc815\ubd80 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uc740 \uccad\uac01 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub3d9\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ubcf5\uc9c0 \uc81c\uacf5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \ube44\uc6a9 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub41c \uc9c0\uc218 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \ucc44\ud0dd\ub960\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2b9 \ucd94\uc138\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \ubc0f \ubcf4\ud5d8 \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc815\ubd80 \uac1c\uc785\uc774 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc784\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc815\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \uae30\uad00\uc758 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\uac74\uac15\ubcf4\ud5d8\uacf5\ub2e8(NHIS) \uc0b0\ud558\uc758 \ud55c\uad6d \uccad\uac01 \ube45\ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc13c\ud130(KHBC)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uae30\uad00\uacfc \ud611\ub825\ud558\uc5ec \uad00\ub9ac\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\uc720\ud1b5 \ucc44\ub110 \ubc0f \uc870\ub2ec \ubc29\ubc95<\/h3>\n<p>\ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uccad\uae30\ub294 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \uac1c\uc778 \ud310\ub9e4\uc5c5\uccb4\ubd80\ud130 \ub300\ud615 \uccb4\uc778 \uc18c\ub9e4 \ud074\ub9ac\ub2c9\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ucc44\ub110\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc720\ud1b5\ub418\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uacfc \ud3b8\ub9ac\uc131\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub2e4\uac01\ud654\ub41c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc18c\ub9e4 \ud074\ub9ac\ub2c9\uc740 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc640 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc81c\uacf5 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uba70, \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc804\ubb38 \ub9e4\uc7a5\ubd80\ud130 \ubc31\ud654\uc810\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \ub300\ud615 \ub9e4\uc7a5\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3ec\uad04\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ub300\ud615 \uc18c\ub9e4 \ud074\ub9ac\ub2c9\uc740 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc808\uac10\ud558\uace0 \uace0\uac1d \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\uc810\uc744 \ub204\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \uc870\ub2ec\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc758\ub8cc \uae30\uae30\uc758 \uc218\uc785 \ubc0f \uc778\uc99d\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uaddc\uc81c\ub41c \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc785\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc678\uad6d \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc218\uc785\uc5c5\uc790\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uac01\uac01\uc758 \uc218\uc785\uc5c5\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud55c\uad6d \uc6b0\uc218 \uc81c\uc870 \uad00\ub9ac \uae30\uc900(KGMP) \uc778\uc99d\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub192\uc740 \ub4f1\uae09\uc758 \uc81c\ud488\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c \ud55c \ubc88\uc758 \ud604\uc7a5 \uac80\uc0ac\uac00 \uc218\ud589\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 \uc81c\ucd9c\ub41c \ud488\uc9c8 \uad00\ub9ac \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ubb38\uc11c \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uaddc\uc81c \uae30\uad00\uc778 \uc2dd\ud488\uc758\uc57d\ud488\uc548\uc804\ucc98(MFDS)\ub294 \uc758\ub8cc \uae30\uae30\ub97c \ub124 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc704\ud5d8 \uae30\ubc18 \ubc94\uc8fc\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud558\uace0 27\uac1c \uae30\uae30 \ubc94\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ud488\uc9c8 \uad00\ub9ac \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ud45c\uc900 \uc900\uc218\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uacf5\uacf5 \ubcf4\ud5d8 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\ub3c4 \uc870\ub2ec \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uad6d\ubbfc\uac74\uac15\ubcf4\ud5d8(NHI)\uc740 \ub4f1\ub85d\ub41c \uccad\uac01 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uccad\uae30\ub97c \ubcf4\uc870\ud558\uc5ec \ucc44\ud0dd\uc744 \uc7a5\ub824\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubd80\ubd84 \ud658\uae09\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1997\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uc740 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \uad6c\ub9e4\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ube44\uc6a9 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \uc644\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \ud658\uc790\uac00 \uacf5\uc778 \uc720\ud1b5\uc5c5\uccb4 \ubc0f \ud074\ub9ac\ub2c9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \ud68d\ub4dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ud638\uc8fc, \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc, \uc601\uad6d\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacf5\uacf5 \ubcf4\ud5d8\uc774 \uc778\uc99d\ub41c \uc18c\ub9e4 \ud074\ub9ac\ub2c9\uc774\ub098 \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \uc81c\uacf5\uc5c5\uccb4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \ubc30\uae09\uc744 \uc704\ud0c1\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c \uacf5\uacf5 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uacfc \ubbfc\uac04 \uc18c\ub9e4\uc810\uc744 \ud63c\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\ud1b5 \ubc0f \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uc744 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uacf5 \uc790\uae08\uacfc \ubbfc\uac04 \uc18c\ub9e4 \ucc44\ub110\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \uc870\ub2ec \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ub610\ud55c, \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \uccad\uac01\ud559\uc790\uc640 \uc774\ube44\uc778\ud6c4\uacfc \uc804\ubb38\uc758\ub294 \uccad\uac01\uae30 \uc801\ud569\uc5d0\uc11c \uccad\ub825 \ud3c9\uac00\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\ud1b5 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2022\ub144 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c, \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc57d 475\uba85\uc758 \uccad\uac01\ud559\uc790\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc778\uad6c 10\ub9cc \uba85\ub2f9 0.5\uba85\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \uc720\ud1b5 \ubc0f \uc870\ub2ec\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \uc804\ubb38\uc801 \ud2c0\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\uaddc\uc81c \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c \ubc0f \uc2b9\uc778 \uc808\ucc28<\/h3>\n<p>\ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uccad\uae30\uc758 \uaddc\uc81c \ubc0f \uc2b9\uc778\uc740 \uc2dd\ud488\uc758\uc57d\ud488\uc548\uc804\ucc98(MFDS)\uc758 \uad00\ud560 \ud558\uc5d0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc2dd\ud488\uc758\uc57d\ud488\uc548\uc804\uccad(KFDA)\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. MFDS\ub294 \uc2dd\ud488, \uc758\uc57d\ud488, \ud654\uc7a5\ud488, \ud55c\uc57d, \uc758\ub8cc \uae30\uae30, \ubcf4\uccad\uae30\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uacf5\uc911 \ubcf4\uac74\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc548\uc804\uc131\uacfc \ud488\uc9c8\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ub9e1\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc758\ub8cc \uae30\uae30\ub294 MFDS\uac00 \uc815\ud55c \ud2b9\uc815 \uae30\uc900 \ubc0f \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud558\uc5ec \uc548\uc804\uc131\uacfc \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \uc2b9\uc778 \uc808\ucc28\ub294 MFDS\uc5d0 \uc81c\ud488 \uc2b9\uc778 \uc2e0\uccad\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc791\uc5c5\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc678\uad6d \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4\ub97c \ub300\uc2e0\ud558\uc5ec \uc218\uc785 \ubc0f \uacc4\uc57d \ud68c\uc0ac(ICC) \ub610\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \ub77c\uc774\uc13c\uc2a4 \ubcf4\uc720\uc790(KLH)\uac00 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. ICC \ub610\ub294 KLH\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \ub77c\ubca8\ub9c1 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud558\uace0, \uc774\uc0c1 \ubc18\uc751 \ubcf4\uace0\uac00 \uc801\uc808\ud788 \uc218\ud589\ub418\uba70, \uc0ac\ud6c4 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uac10\uc2dc \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc774\ud589\ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc81c\ud488 \uc2b9\uc778 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 MFDS \ud45c\uc900\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ubc0f \ud488\uc9c8 \uad00\ub9ac \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uc900\uc218\ub428\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud55c\uad6d \uc6b0\uc218 \uc81c\uc870 \uad00\ub9ac \uae30\uc900(KGMP) \uc778\uc99d\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. KGMP \uc778\uc99d\uc740 3\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\uba70 \uc774\ud6c4 \uac31\uc2e0\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc778\uc99d \uacfc\uc815\uc740 MFDS \ub610\ub294 \uacf5\uc778\ub41c \uc81c3\uc790 \uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc218\ud589\ub418\ub294 \ud604\uc7a5 \uac10\uc0ac\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 KGMP \uc778\uc99d\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c0\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \ub77c\uc774\uc13c\uc2a4 \ubcf4\uc720\uc790\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4 \uaddc\uc81c \uc900\uc218\uc5d0\uc11c \ud604\uc9c0 \ub300\ud45c\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uaddc\uc81c \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c\ub294 \uc2b9\uc778 \uc808\ucc28, \ud488\uc9c8 \ubcf4\uc99d, \uc0ac\ud6c4 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uac10\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc911\uc810\uc744 \ub454 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad6d\uc81c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\uc810\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud55c\uad6d \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uc808\ucc28 \ubc0f \ubb38\uc11c \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc785\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4\uc640 \uc720\ud1b5\uc5c5\uccb4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\uba70, \uc900\uc218\ub97c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc801\uc2dc \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \uc6a9\uc774\ud558\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\uc784\uc0c1 \uae30\uc900 \ubc0f \uccad\uac01 \ud3c9\uac00<\/h3>\n<p>\ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uccad\uac01 \uc7a5\uc560\uc758 \uc784\uc0c1 \uc9c4\ub2e8\uc740 \uc774\ube44\uc778\ud6c4\uacfc \uc804\ubb38\uc758\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc218\ud589\ub418\ub294 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uccad\uac01 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uacb0\uc815\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3c9\uac00 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc138 \ubc88 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc21c\uc74c \uccad\ub825 \uac80\uc0ac, \ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc778\uc2dd \uc810\uc218, \uccad\uac01 \ub1cc\uac04 \ubc18\uc751 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uccad\uac01 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc73c\ub824\uba74 \ud658\uc790\ub294 \uc774\ube44\uc778\ud6c4\uacfc \uc804\ubb38\uc758\uac00 \ubc1c\uae09\ud55c \uccad\ub825 \uc190\uc2e4 \uc99d\uba85\uc11c\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc815\ubd80 \uc18c\uc18d \uc774\ube44\uc778\ud6c4\uacfc \uc804\ubb38\uc758 \ub450 \uba85\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uac80\ud1a0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ud55c\uad6d \uad6d\ubbfc\uac74\uac15\ubcf4\ud5d8\uacf5\ub2e8(NHIS) \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc740 2010\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2020\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uccad\ub825 \uc190\uc2e4 \uc720\ubcd1\ub960\uacfc \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \ucc44\ud0dd \ucd94\uc138\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc14b\uc740 \uc5f0\ub3c4, \uc131\ubcc4, \uc5f0\ub839 \uadf8\ub8f9\ubcc4\ub85c \uc138\ubd84\ud654\ub41c \uccad\ub825 \uc190\uc2e4 \uce58\ub8cc \ud658\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\uc138\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uacfc \ubb38\uc11c \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc740 \uc784\uc0c1 \ubc0f \uc815\ucc45 \uad00\ub828 \ubaa9\uc801 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uccad\uac01 \uc7a5\uc560 \ubd84\ub958\uac00 \uc77c\uad00\ub418\uace0 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uccad\uac01 \ud3c9\uac00\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uc219\ub828\ub41c \uccad\uac01\ud559\uc790\uc640 \uc774\ube44\uc778\ud6c4\uacfc \uc804\ubb38\uc758\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc218\ud589\ub418\ub294 \uace0\uae09 \uc9c4\ub2e8 \uae30\uc220\uc778 \uace0\ub9c9 \uce21\uc815, \uc774\uc74c\ud5a5 \ubc29\ucd9c, \uccad\uac01 \uc9c0\uc18d \uc0c1\ud0dc \ubc18\uc751, \uccad\uac01 \ub1cc\uac04 \ubc18\uc751 \uce21\uc815\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2022\ub144 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc57d 475\uba85\uc758 \uccad\uac01\ud559\uc790\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9c4\ub2e8 \ub3c4\uad6c\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \uc801\ud569, \uccad\uac01-\uc5b8\uc5b4 \uce58\ub8cc, \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uce58\ub8cc, \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc0c1\ub2f4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \ud6c8\ub828\uc744 \ubc1b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc9c4\ub2e8 \ubc0f \uc7ac\ud65c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uac00\uc6a9\uc131\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \ucc44\ud0dd\uc740 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc911\ub4f1\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc591\uce21 \uccad\ub825 \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uac1c\uc778 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\ub9cc\uc774 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30\ub97c \ud68d\ub4dd\ud558\uba70, \uadf8 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\ub9cc\uc774 \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc778\uc99d\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \uc81c\uacf5 \ubc0f \ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc548\ub0b4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uccad\uac01 \ud3c9\uac00\uc640 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc784\uc0c1 \uae30\uc900\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ubc0f \ucc98\ubc29<\/h3>\n<p>\ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uccad\uae30\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd \ubc0f \ucc98\ubc29\uc740 \uc798 \ud655\ub9bd\ub41c \uad50\uc721 \ubc0f \uc804\ubb38 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ub418\ub294 \ub2e4\ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccad\uac01\ud559\uc790\uc640 \uc774\ube44\uc778\ud6c4\uacfc(ENT) \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub294 \uccad\ub825 \uc190\uc2e4 \ubc0f \uc7ac\ud65c\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uce21\uba74\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub9de\ucda4\ud654\ub41c \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc911\ucca9\ub418\ub294 \uae30\uc220 \uc138\ud2b8\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccad\uac01\ud559\uc790\ub294 \uccad\ub825 \ud3c9\uac00, \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \uc801\ud569, \uc774\uc5b4\ubab0\ub4dc \uc900\ube44, \uccad\uac01 \uce58\ub8cc, \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc0c1\ub2f4 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5ed\ub7c9\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \ud6c8\ub828\uc744 \ubc1b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. ENT \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub294 \uadc0 \uc9c8\ud658\uc758 \uc758\ud559\uc801 \ubc0f \uc678\uacfc\uc801 \uad00\ub9ac, \uc778\uacf5 \uc640\uc6b0 \uc774\uc2dd, \uc9c4\ub2e8 \uc808\ucc28\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ubcf4\uc644\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uccad\uac01\ud559\uc790 \ud6c8\ub828\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uad6c\uc870\ud654\ub41c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, 6\uac1c\uc758 \ub300\ud559\uc774 \uad00\ub828 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uba70 \ub9e4\ub144 \uc57d 210\uba85\uc758 \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \uccad\uac01\ud559\uc790\ub97c \ubc30\ucd9c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2022\ub144 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c, \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc57d 475\uba85\uc758 \uccad\uac01\ud559\uc790\uac00 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc778\uad6c 10\ub9cc \uba85\ub2f9 0.5\uba85\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \ubc0f \uc774\uc5b4\ubab0\ub4dc \uae30\uc220\uc790\ub294 \ucd5c\uc18c 2\ub144\uc758 \uc815\uc2dd \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc7a5\uce58 \uc801\ud569 \ubc0f \uc720\uc9c0 \uad00\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ub192\uc740 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac,<\/p>\n<h3>\uc720\uc9c0 \uad00\ub9ac, \uc0ac\ud6c4 \uad00\ub9ac \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc9c0\uc6d0<\/h3>\n<p>\uc720\uc9c0 \uad00\ub9ac\uc640 \uc0ac\ud6c4 \uad00\ub9ac\ub294 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30\uc758 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc778 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc640 \uc548\uc804\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\uc81c \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c\uac00 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc774\uc0c1 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud6c4 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uac10\uc2dc\ub97c \uc758\ubb34\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \uc548\uc804 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uc18d\ud558\uac8c \ub300\uc751\ud558\uace0 \uc7a5\uce58\uc758 \uc218\uba85 \uc8fc\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \ucd08\uae30 \ud488\uc9c8 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc900\uc218\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc138\ubd80\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\uc81c \uac10\ub3c5\uc740 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc9c4\uc785 \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc7a5\uce58\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131\uacfc \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc548\uc804\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uae30\uc5ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ud55c\uad6d \ubc0f \uacf5\uacf5 \ubcf4\ud5d8 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc774 \ud655\ub9bd\ub41c \ub2e4\ub978 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \uacf5\uc778 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc81c\uacf5\uc5c5\uccb4 \ubc0f \uc18c\ub9e4 \ud074\ub9ac\ub2c9\uc758 \uac00\uc6a9\uc131\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud074\ub9ac\ub2c9\uc740 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \uc6a9\uc774\ud558\uac8c \ud560 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud544\uc218 \uc720\uc9c0 \uad00\ub9ac \ubc0f \uc801\ud569 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\uc640 \uc900\uc218\ub97c \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc804\ubb38 \uc13c\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c \uccab \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \uc0c1\ub2f4\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc740 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30\ub97c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub354 \ub192\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac \uacb0\uc815 \ubc0f \uc870\uc815 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ubb38 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ub610\ud55c, \uc815\ubd80 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \ubc0f \ud658\uae09 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \ucc44\ud0dd \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1997\ub144\ubd80\ud130 5\ub144\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \ube44\uc6a9\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \ubcf4\uc870\ud574 \uc628 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc774 $2,200\uc5d0\uc11c $7,000 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc7a5\uce58\uc758 \ub192\uc740 \uac00\uaca9\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc744 \uc904\uc774\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc7ac\uc815 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc740 \uc811\uadfc \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc0ac\ud6c4 \uad00\ub9ac \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc640 \uacb0\ud569\ub418\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30\uc758 \ucc44\ud0dd \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \ucc44\ud0dd\uc758 \ub3c4\uc804\uacfc \uc7a5\ubcbd<\/h3>\n<p>\ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \ucc44\ud0dd\uc740 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ube44\uc6a9 \ubcf4\uc870 \ub178\ub825\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub3c4\uc804\uacfc \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud574 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694 \uc7a5\uc560\ubb3c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30\uc758 \ub192\uc740 \uac00\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c, \uc774\ub294 \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \uc218\uc758 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub3c5\uc810\uc801 \ud658\uacbd\uc740 \uac00\uaca9\uc744 \ub192\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec \ub9ce\uc740 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uccad\uae30\ub97c \uac10\ub2f9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \ucc44\ud0dd\uc758 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ubcf4\ud5d8 \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc740 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uba70, 1997\ub144\ubd80\ud130 5\ub144\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \ube44\uc6a9\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \ubcf4\uc870\ud574 \uc628 \ud55c\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc774 \uadf8 \uc608\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uacfc 2015\ub144 \uc57d $1,000\ub85c\uc758 \uc778\uc0c1\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uc7ac\uc815\uc801 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub9ce\uc740 \uccad\uac01 \uc190\uc2e4 \uac1c\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5b5\uc81c \uc694\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ube44\uc6a9 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0ae\uc740 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub960\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uae30\uc5ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc0c1 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \uccad\uac01\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uacfc\uc18c\ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc640 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30\ub97c \ucc29\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub099\uc778\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \ucc3e\uac70\ub098 \uc77c\uad00\ub418\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc29\ud574\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ubbff\uc74c, \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd80\uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc548\ub0b4, \uc778\uc2dd\ub41c \uccad\uac01 \uc7a5\uc560\uc758 \ubd80\uc871\uc740 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \uc545\ud654\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub099\uc778\uc740 \uccad\ub825 \uc190\uc2e4 \ubc0f \ubcf4\uccad\uae30\uc758 \uc774\uc810\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uc2dd \ubd80\uc871 \ubc0f \uad50\uc721 \ubd80\uc871\uacfc \uacb0\ud569\ub418\uc5b4 \uc7ac\uc815\uc801 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc774 \uc81c\uacf5\ub420 \ub54c\uc870\ucc28\ub3c4 \ucc44\ud0dd\uc744 \ubc29\ud574\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uccad\uac01 \uac74\uac15 \uad00\ub9ac \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\uc131\uc740 \ucc44\ud0dd\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc694\uc778\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \ubb34\ub8cc \uccad\ub825 \uac80\uc0ac\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc544\uc6c3\ub9ac\uce58 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uccad\uac01\ud559\uc790 \ubc0f \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uce58\ub8cc\uc0ac\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc798 \ud655\ub9bd\ub41c \ud6c8\ub828 \uc9c0\uce68\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud658\uc790\ub294 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc18c\ub9e4 \ud074\ub9ac\ub2c9\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uccad\uae30\ub97c \ucc3e\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud074\ub9ac\ub2c9\uc740 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \uac1c\uc778 \ud310\ub9e4\uc5c5\uccb4\ubd80\ud130 \ub300\ud615 \uccb4\uc778\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uc5ec \ub354 \ud3b8\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc635\uc158\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \ubd84\uc5f4\uacfc \uc81c\uacf5\uc5c5\uccb4 \ud488\uc9c8\uc758 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc131\uc740 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc640 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\ubbf8\ub798 \ub3d9\ud5a5 \ubc0f \uac1c\ubc1c<\/h3>\n<p>\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \ubbf8\ub798 \ud658\uacbd\uc740 \uc815\ucc45, \uae30\uc220, \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc5ed\ud559\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc8fc\uc694 \ub3d9\ud5a5 \ubc0f \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud615\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \ucc44\ud0dd\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub3d9\uc778 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc815\ubd80 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08 \uc815\ucc45\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1997\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ud55c\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\ub294 5\ub144\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \ube44\uc6a9\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \ubcf4\uc870\ud574 \uc654\uc73c\uba70, 2015\ub144\uacbd \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uc774 \uc57d $1,000\ub85c \uc778\uc0c1\ub418\uc5b4 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\uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc911 \uc57d 12.6%\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub0ae\uc544 \uc131\uc7a5\uacfc \ucd94\uac00 \uc815\ucc45 \uac1c\uc785\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uae30\uc220\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c, \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \ub2e4\uad6d\uc801 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uad6d\uac00 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc804\uc6a9 \uc5f0\uad6c \uac1c\ubc1c(R&amp;D) \uc13c\ud130\ub97c \uc124\ub9bd\ud560 \uacc4\ud68d\uc740 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, Sonova\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc778\uadfc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uad6c \uac1c\ubc1c \uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uc801\uc751\ub41c \uc720\ub7fd \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed R&amp;D \ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd98 \ud601\uc2e0 \ud655\uc7a5\uc758 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud55c\uad6d \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c1\uc811 \ud22c\uc790\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \uacc4\ud68d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ub610\ud55c, \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc815\ubd80 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ubc1b\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \uccad\uac01 \ube45\ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc13c\ud130(KHBC)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc815\ubd80 \uae30\uad00 \ubc0f \uc5f0\uad6c \uc13c\ud130 \uac04\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uc740 \uccad\ub825 \uc190\uc2e4 \ubc0f \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ucd94\uc138\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud611\ub825\uc740 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uace0 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \uc811\uadfc\uc131 \ubc0f 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\uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac15\ud654\ub41c \uc815\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc6d0, \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uac1c\ud601, \uae30\uc220 \ud601\uc2e0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc804\ubb38 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c 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